Page
No 3.35:
Question
46:
A business has earned average profit of `
4,00,000 during the last few years and the normal rate of return in similar
business is 10%. Find value of goodwill by:
(i) Capitalisation of Super
Profit Method; and
(ii) Super Profit Method if the goodwill is valued at 3 years' purchase of
super profit.
Assets
of the business were
` 40,00,000 and its external liabilities ` 7,20,000.
Answer:
Capital Employed=Total Assets - External Liabilities
= `(40,00,000-7,20,000)= `32,80,000
Normal Profits=Capital Employed×Normal Rate of Return/100
= `32,80,000×10100= `3,28,000
Average Profits= `4,00,000
Super Profits=Average Profits - Normal Profits
= `(4,00,000 - 3,28,000)= `72,000
(i)As per Capitalisation of Super Profit method,Goodwill=Super Profit×100Normal Rate of Return
= `72,000×10010= `7,20,000
(ii)As per Super Profit method,Goodwill=Super Profit × No. of years of purchase
= `(72,000×3)= `2,16,000
Page
No 3.36:
Question
47:
Ajeet and Baljeet are partners in
a firm. Their capitals are ` 9,00,000 and ` 6,00,000 respectively. During the year ended 31st
March, 2019 the firm earned a profit of ` 4,50,000. Assuming that the
normal rate of return is 20%, calculate value of goodwill of the firm:
(i) By Capitalisation
Method; and
(ii) By Super Profit Method if the goodwill is valued at 2 years' purchase of
super profit.
Answer:
|
Capital Employed |
=(Total Liabilities - Current Liabilities) |
|
|
= `(9,00,000+6,00,000)= `15,00,000 |
|
Normal Profits |
=Capital Employed×Normal Rate of Return/100 = `15,00,000×20/100 = `3,00,000 |
|
Average Profits= `4,50,000 |
|
|
Super Profits |
=Average Profits - Normal Profits = `(4,50,000-3,00,000) = `1,50,000 |
|
(i)As per Capitalisation Method, |
|
|
Goodwill |
=Super Profits×100Normal Rate of Return = `1,50,000×10020 = `7,50,000 |
|
(ii) As per Super Profit Method, |
|
|
Goodwill |
=Super Profit × No. of years of purchase = `(1,50,000×2)= `3,00,000 |
Page
No 3.36:
Question
48:
From the following information, calculate
value of goodwill of the firm:
(i) At three years' purchase of Average Profit.
(ii) At three years' purchase of Super Profit.
(iii) On the basis of Capitalisation of Super Profit.
(iv) On the basis of Capitalisation
of Average profit.
Information:
(a) Average Capital Employed is ` 6,00,000.
(b) Net Profit/(Loss) of the firm for the last three years ended are:
31st March, 2018 − `
2,00,000, 31st March, 2017 − ` 1,80,000, and 31st March, 2016 − `
1,60,000.
(c) Normal Rate of Return in similar business is 10%.
(d) Remuneration of ` 1,00,000 to partners is to be
taken as charge against profit.
(e) Assets of the firm (excluding goodwill, fictitious assets and non-trade
investments) is `
7,00,000 whereas Partners' Capital is ` 6,00,000 and Outside Liabilities `
1,00,000.
Answer:
(i) Goodwill
|
=Average Profit×No. of years' purchase
=80,000×3= ` 2,40,000
|
(ii) Goodwill
|
=Super Profit×No. of years' purchase
=20,000×3= ` 60,000
|
(iii) Goodwill
|
=Super Profit×100Normal Rate of Return
=20,000×10010= ` 2,00,000
|
(iv) Goodwill
|
=Capitalised Value-Net Assets
=8,00,000-6,00,000= ` 2,00,000
|
Working
Notes:
WN1: Calculation of Average and Super Profits
Average Profit=Total Profits of past years given/No. of Years
=2,00,000+1,80,000+1,60,000/3
= ` 1,80,000,
Average Profit (Adjusted) = ` 1,80,000 -
1,00,000 (Remuneration to partners)
= ` 80,000Normal Profit=Capital Employed×Normal Rate of Return/100
=6,00,000×10100= ` 60,000
Super Profit=Average Profit (Adjusted)-Normal Profit
=80,000-60,000= ` 20,000
WN2: Calculation of Capital Employed
Capital Employed=Total Assets-Outside Liabilities
=7,00,000-1,00,000
= ` 6,00,000
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