Page No 3.33:
Question 9: From the following Statement of Profit and Loss of
Skills India Ltd. for the year ended 31st March, 2018 and 2019, prepare a
Comparative Statement of Profit and Loss:
Particulars |
31st March, 2019 (`) |
31st March, 2018 (`) |
Revenue from Operations |
45,00,000 |
20,00,000 |
Employee Benefit Expenses |
10,00,000 |
8,00,000 |
Other Expenses |
5,00,000 |
2,00,000 |
Tax Rate 30% |
|
|
(CBSE 2020)
Answer:
Comparative Statement of Profit and Loss as at 31st March, 2019 |
|||||
Particulars |
Note No. |
31st March, 2018 (`) |
31st March, 2019(`) |
Absolute Change (Increase/Decrease)(`) |
Percentage Change (Increase/Decrease)(%) |
|
(A) |
(B) |
(C = A-B) |
(D = C/A×100) |
|
Revenue from Operations |
|
20,00,000 |
45,00,000 |
25,00,000 |
125 |
Employee Benefit Expenses |
|
8,00,000 |
10,00,000 |
2,00,000 |
25 |
Other Expenses |
|
2,00,000 |
5,00,000 |
3,00,000 |
150 |
Total
Expenses |
|
10,00,000 |
15,00,000 |
5,00,000 |
50 |
Profit before Tax |
|
10,00,000 |
30,00,000 |
20,00,000
|
200
|
Less: Tax 30% |
|
3,00,000 |
9,00,000 |
6,00,000 |
200 |
Profit after Tax |
|
7,00,000 |
21,00,000 |
14,00,000 |
200 |
Page No 3.33:
Question 10:
Following information is extracted from the Statement of Profit and Loss of Gold Coin Ltd. for the year ended 31st March, 2015:
Particulars |
31st March, 2015 |
31st March, 2014 |
Revenue from Operations |
` 60,00,000 |
` 45,00,000 |
Employee Benefit Expenses |
` 30,00,000 |
` 22,50,000 |
Depreciation |
` 7,50,000 |
` 6,00,000 |
Other Expenses |
` 15,50,000 |
` 10,00,000 |
Tax Rate |
30% |
30% |
Answer:
Comparative Income Statement for the year ended March 31, 2014 and 2015 |
||||
Particulars |
2014 (Rs) |
2015 (Rs) |
Absolute Change (Rs) |
Percentage Change (%) |
I. Revenue from Operations |
45,00,000 |
60,00,000 |
15,00,000 |
33.33 |
II. Expenses |
|
|
|
|
a. Depreciation |
6,00,000 |
7,50,000 |
1,50,000 |
25.0 |
b. Employees Benefit
Expenses |
22,50,000 |
30,00,000 |
7,50,000 |
33.33 |
c. Other Expenses |
10,00,000 |
15,50,000 |
5,50,000 |
55.0 |
|
38,50,000 |
53,00,000 |
14,50,000 |
37.66 |
Profit before Income Tax |
6,50,000 |
7,00,000 |
50,000 |
7.69 |
Less: Income Tax |
1,95,000 |
2,10,000 |
15,000 |
7.69 |
Profit after Income Tax |
4,55,000 |
4,90,000 |
35,000 |
7.69 |
|
|
|
|
|
Page No
3.34:
Question 11:
Prepare
Comparative Statement of Profit and Loss from the following Statement of Profit
and Loss:
Particulars |
Note No. |
31st March, 2019 ( `) |
31st March, 2018 ( `) |
I. Income |
|
|
|
Revenue
from Operations (Net Sales) |
|
3,50,000 |
3,00,000 |
II. Expenses |
|
|
|
Purchases
of Stock-in-Trade |
|
2,10,000 |
1,80,000 |
Change
in Inventories of Stock-in-Trade |
|
15,000 |
20,000 |
Employees
Benefits Expenses |
|
17,500 |
15,000 |
Other
Expenses |
|
7,500 |
5,000 |
Total |
|
2,50,000 |
2,20,000 |
III. Profit before Tax (I-II) |
|
1,00,000 |
80,000 |
IV. Less: Tax |
|
30,000 |
24,000 |
V. Profit after Tax (III-IV) |
|
70,000 |
56,000 |
|
|
|
|
Answer:
Comparative Income Statement for the year
ended March 31, 2018 and 2019 |
||||
Particulars |
2018 |
2019 |
Absolute Change ( `) |
Percentage Change (%) |
I. Revenue from Operations |
3,00,000 |
3,50,000 |
50,000 |
16.67 |
II.
Expenses |
|
|
|
|
a. Purchase of
Stock-in-Trade |
1,80,000 |
2,10,000 |
30,000 |
16.67 |
b. Changes in
Inventories of Stock-in-Trade |
20,000 |
15,000 |
(5,000) |
(25.00) |
c. Employees
Benefit cost |
15,000 |
17,500 |
2,500 |
16.67 |
d. Other Expenses |
5,000 |
7,500 |
2,500 |
50.00 |
|
2,20,000 |
2,50,000 |
30,000 |
13.67 |
Profit
before Income Tax (I-II) |
80,000 |
1,00,000 |
20,000 |
25.00 |
Less: Income Tax |
24,000 |
30,000 |
6,000 |
25.00 |
Profit after Income Tax |
56,000 |
70,000 |
14,000 |
25.00 |
|
|
|
|
|
Page No
3.34:
Question
12: Prepare a
Comparative Income Statement of Bikul Ltd. with the
help of the following information:
Particulars |
2016-17 (`) |
2017-18 (`) |
Revenue from Operations |
10,00,000 |
16,00,000 |
Cost of Materials Consumed |
5,00,000 |
10,00,000 |
Employee Benefit Expenses |
80,000 |
40,000 |
Other Indirect Expenses |
60,000 |
80,000 |
Income Tax Rate 40%. |
|
|
(CBSE 2019)
Answer:
Comparative Statement of
Profit and Loss as at 31st March, 2018 |
|||||
Particulars
|
Note
No. |
31st March, 2017 (`) |
31st March, 2018(`) |
Absolute
Change (Increase/Decrease)(`) |
Percentage
Change (Increase/Decrease)(%) |
|
(A) |
(B) |
(C = A-B) |
(D = C/A×100) |
|
Revenue from Operations |
|
10,00,000 |
16,00,000 |
6,00,000 |
60.00 |
Expenses |
|
|
|
|
|
Cost of Materials Consumed |
|
5,00,000 |
10,00,000 |
5,00,000 |
100.00 |
Employee Benefit Expenses |
|
80,000 |
40,000 |
(40,000) |
(50.00) |
Other Indirect Expenses |
|
60,000 |
80,000 |
20,000 |
33.33 |
Total
Expenses |
|
6,40,000 |
11,20,000 |
4,80,000 |
75.00 |
Profit
before Tax |
|
3,60,000 |
4,80,000 |
1,20,000 |
33.33 |
Less: Tax 40% |
|
1,44,000 |
1,92,000 |
48,000 |
33.33 |
Profit
after Tax |
|
2,16,000 |
2,88,000 |
72,000 |
33.33 |
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Chapter-1: Tools of Financial statement analysis- Comparative statement and Common-Size statement | 2021-2022
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