12th | Ts grewal 2021-2022 Question 66 to 70 | ch:4 Accounting Ratios

Page No 4.109:

Question 66:

From the following details, calculate Inventory Turnover Ratio:

 

 `

Cost of Revenue from Operations (Cost of Goods Sold)

4,50,000

Inventory in the beginning of the year

1,25,000

Inventory at the close of the year

1,75,000


 Answer:

Inventory tunover ratio

= Cost of goods sold / Average Stock

Cost of Goods Sold

= 4,50,000

Average Stock

= Opening Stock + Closing Stock/2

=1,25,000+1,75,000/2

= 1,50,000

Inventory turnover ratio

=4,50,000/1,50,000

= 3 Times

Page No 4.110:

Question 67: From the following information, calculate Inventory turnover ratio;

Opening Inventory

Purchases

Carriage Inwards

`40,000

`92,000

`4,000

Closing Inventory

Wages

Freight outwards

`12,000

`6,000

`7,500

 

Answers:

Inventory turnover ratio= Cost of revenue from operation/ average inventory

Inventory turnover ratio= 1,30,000 / 26,000 = 5 Times

Cost of revenue from operations

( cost of goods sold)

= opening inventory + purchases + carriage inward + wages - closing inventory

 

= 40,000 + 92,000 + 4,000 + 6,000-12,000

 

= 1,30,000

 

Average inventory

= opening inventory + closing inventory / 2

 

= 40,000 + 12,000 / 2

 

= 52,000 / 2

 

= 26,000



Page No 4.110:

Question 68:

Cost of Revenue from Operations (Cost of Goods Sold)  `5,00,000; Purchases  `5,50,000; Opening Inventory  `1,00,000.
Calculate Inventory Turnover Ratio.

Answer:

Cost of Goods Sold = Opening Inventory + Purchases − Closing Inventory

5,00,000 = 1,00,000 + 5,50,000 − Closing Inventory

Closing Inventory = 1,50,000

Average Stock

= Opening Stock + Closing Stock/2

=1,00,000+1,50,000/2

= 1,25,000

Inventory tunover ratio

= Cost of goods sold / Average Inventory

=5,00,000/1,25,000

=4 times

 



Page No 4.110:

Question 69:

Calculate Inventory Turnover Ratio from the following information:
Opening Inventory is 
`50,000; Purchases  `3,90,000; Revenue from Operations, i.e., Net Sales  `6,00,000; Gross Profit Ratio 30%.

Answer:

Cost of Goods Sold = Net Sales – Gross Profit
                               =
 ` 6,00,000 – 30% of  ` 6,00,000
                               =
 ` 6,00,000 –  ` 1,80,000 =  ` 4,20,000

Cost of Goods Sold = Opening Inventory + Purchases – Closing Inventory
 
 ` 4,20,000  =  ` 50,000 +  ` 3,90,000 – Closing Inventory
Closing Inventory = 
 ` 50,000 +  ` 3,90,000 –  ` 4,20,000
                              =
 ` 20,000


Average Stock

 

= Opening Stock + Closing Stock/2

=50,000+20,000/2=35,000

 

 

Stock turnover ratio

= Cost of Goods sold / Average Stock

 

=4,20,000/35,000

 

=12 Times

 



Page No 4.110:

Question 70:

Calculate Inventory Turnover Ratio from the following:

 

 `

Opening Inventory

58,000

Closing Inventory

62,000

Revenue from Operations, i.e., Sales

6,40,000

Gross Profit Ratio 25%

Answer:

Sales = 6,40,000

Gross Profit = 25% on Sales

 

Gross profit=6,40,000×25/100=1,60,000

Cost of Goods Sold = Total Sales − Gross Profit

Cost of Goods Sold = 6,40,000 – 1,60,000

Cost of Goods Sold = 4,80,000

 

Average Inventory

 

= Opening Inventory + Closing Inventory /2

=58,000+62,000/2=60,000

 

 

Inventory turnover ratio

= Cost of Goods sold / Average Inventory

 

=4,80,000/60,000

 

=8 Times

 

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Chapter-4: Accounting Ratios | 2021-2022

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