12th | Ts grewal 2021-2022 Question 51 to 55 | ch:4 Accounting Ratios

Page No 4.107:

Question 51:

Total Debt  `12,00,000; Shareholders' Funds  `2,00,000; Reserves and Surplus  `50,000; Current Assets  `5,00,000; Working Capital  `1,00,000. Calculate Total Assets to Debt Ratio.

Answer:

Working Capital

=

Current Assets-Current Liabilities

1,00,000

=

5,00,000-Current Liabilities

Current Liabilities

=

 ` 4,00,000

 

Debt

=

Total Debt-Current Liabilities

 

=

12,00,000 - 4,00,000 

 

=

 ` 8,00,000

 

Total Assets

=

Shareholders' Funds+ Total Debt                    

 

=

=

2,00,000+12,00,000

 ` 14,00,000

 

Total Assets to Debt Ratio

=

Total Assets/Debt                                           

 

=

=

14,00,000/8,00,000

1.75:1

 



Page No 4.107:

Question 52:

Calculate ‘Total Assets to Debt ratio’ from the following information;

 

`

Equity share capital

4,00,000

Long-term Borrowings

1,80,000

Surplus, i.e. Balance in statement of profit and Loss

1,00,000

General reserve

70,000

Current Liabilities

30,000

Long-term Provision

1,20,000

Answers;

Total asset to debt ratio= total asset / debt

= 9,00,000/ 3,00,000

=3:1

 

Working note:

 

Wn-1.

Total Assets = Total Liabilities = Equity Share Capital + Long-term Borrowings + Surplus, i.e., Balance in Statement of Profit and Loss + General Reserve + Current Liabilities + Long-term Provisions = 9,00,000

 

Wn-2

Debt = Long-term Borrowings + Long-term Provisions = 3,00,000.

 



Page No 4.107:

Question 53:

From the following information, calculate Total Assets to Debt Ratio:

 

 `

 

 

 `

Fixed Assets (Gross)

6,00,000

 

Accumulated Depreciation

1,00,000

Non-current Investments

10,000

 

Long-term Loans and Advances

40,000

Current Assets

2,50,000

 

Current Liabilities

2,00,000

Long-term Borrowings

3,00,000

 

Long-term Provisions

1,00,000

 

Answer:

Debts

=

Long-term Borrowings+Long Term Provisions

 

=

=

3,00,000+1,00,000

 ` 4,00,000

 

Total Assets

=

=

=

Non-Current Assets + Current Assets      

6,00,000 -1,00,000+10,000+2,50,000+40,000

 ` 8,00,000

 

Total Assets to Debt Ratio

=

Total Assets/Debt                                       

 

=

=

8,00,0004,00,000

2:1

 



Page No 4.108:

Question 54:

From the following information, calculate Proprietary Ratio:
 

Share Capital

 `3,00,000

Reserves and Surplus

 `1,80,000

Non-current Assets

 `13,20,000

Current Assets

 ` 6,00,000

 

Answer:

Proprietary Ratio=Shareholders' Funds

Total AssetsProprietary Ratio=Share Capital+Reserves and SurplusNon-Current Assets+Current 

Assets to Proprietary Ratio =3,00,000+1,80,000/13,20,000+6,00,000=0.25:1 or 25%

 



Page No 4.108:

Question 55:

From the following information, calculate Proprietary Ratio:

 

 

 `

Equity Share Capital

3,00,000

Preference Share Capital

1,50,000

Reserves and Surplus

75,000

Debentures

1,80,000

Trade Payables

45,000

 

7,50,000

Fixed Assets

3,75,000

Short-term Investments

2,25,000

Other Current Assets

1,50,000

 

7,50,000

 

 

 

Answer:

Proprietary Ratio= Shareholders’ fund/Total Assets

Proprietary Ratio= 5,25,000×100/7,50,000=70%

Total Assets = Fixed Assets + Current Assets + Investments

Total Assets = 3,75,000 + 1,50,000 + 2,25,000 = 7,50,000

Shareholders’ Funds = Equity Share Capital + Preference Share Capital + Reserves and Surplus

= 3,00,000 + 1,50,000 + 75,000 = 5,25,000

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Chapter-4: Accounting Ratios | 2021-2022

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