12th | Ts grewal 2021-2022 Question 5 to 8 | Dissolution of Partnership

Page No 8.47:

Question 5:


Pass Journal entries for the following:
(a) Realisation expenses amounted to
 ` 10,000 were paid by the firm on behalf of Alok, a partner, with whom it was agreed at  ` 7,500.
(b) Realisation expenses amounted to
 ` 5,000. It was agreed that the firm will pay  ` 2,000 and balance by Ravinder, a partner.
(c) Dissolution expenses amounted to 
` 10,000 were paid by Amit, a partner, on behalf of the firm.

Answer:

 

Journal

S.N.

Particulars

L.F.

Debits

Amount

 `

Credit

Amount

 `

(a)

Realisation A/c

Dr.

 

7,500

 

  To Alok’s Capital A/c

 

 

7,500

(Remuneration allowed to Alok)

 

 

 

Alok’s capital A/c

Dr.

 

10,000

 

To Bank A/c

 

 

10,000

(Expenses paid by the firm on behalf of Alok)

 

 

 

Alternatively, only one single entry can also be passed instead of above two entries. 

 

 

 

Realisation A/c

Dr.

 

7,500

 

Alok’s Capital A/c

Dr.

 

 2,500

 

To Bank A/c

 

 

10,000

(Realisation expenses paid) 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(b)

Realisation A/c

Dr.

 

5,000

 

 To Ravinder’s Capital A/c

 

 

 

3,000

To Bank A/c

 

 

2,000

(Realisation expenses paid)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(c)

Realisation A/c

Dr.

 

10,000

 

To Amit’s Capital A/c

 

 

10,000

(Realisation expenses paid by Amit on behalf of the firm)

 

 

 


 

Page No 8.47:


Question 6:

Record necessary Journal entries in the following cases:
(a) Creditors  worth 
` 85,000 accepted  ` 40,000 as cash and Investment worth  ` 43,000, in full settlement of their claim.
(b) Creditors were 
` 16,000. They accepted Machinery valued at  ` 18,000 in settlement of their claim.
(c) Creditors were 
` 90,000. They accepted Building valued at  ` 1,20,000 and paid cash to the firm  ` 30,000.

Answer:

Journal

 

 

Particulars

L.F.

Amount

( `)

Amount

( `)

(a)

Realisation A/c

Dr.

 

40,000

 

 

To Cash A/c

 

 

 

40,000

 

(Creditors  worth  ` 85,000 accepted 40,000 as cash and investment worth  ` 43,000 in full settlement)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(b)

No Entry

 

 

 

 

 

(Creditors  worth  ` 16,000 accepted Machinery worth  ` 18,000 in full settlement. No entry as both asset and liability are already transferred to the Realisation Account)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(c)

Cash A/c

Dr.

 

30,000

 

 

To Realisation A/c

 

 

 

30,000

 

(Creditors  worth  ` 90,000 accepted Building worth  ` 1,20,000 and paid back ` 30,000 as cash after settlement of claim to the firm)

 

 

 



Page No 8.48:

Question 7:


Pass Journal entries for the following at the time of dissolution of a firm:
(a) Sale of Assets −
 ` 50,000.
(b) Payment of Liabilities −
 ` 10,000.
(c) A commission of 5% allowed to Mr. X, a partner, on sale of assets.
(d) Realisation expenses amounted to 
` 15,000. The firm had agreed with Amrit, a partner, to reimburse him up to  ` 10,000.

(e) Employees providend fund `10,000,
(f) Z, an old customer, whose account for 
` 6,000 was written off as bad in the previous year, paid 60% of the amount written off.
(g) Investment (Book Value 
` 10,000) realised at 150%.

(h) Realisation expenses were `10,000. the firm had agreed with krishan , a partner , to reimburse him up to ` 7,500.

Answer:

Journal

S.N.

Particulars

L.F.

Debits

Amount

 `

Credit

Amount

 `

(a)

Cash A/c

Dr.

 

50,000

 

To Realisation A/c

 

 

50,000

(Assets realized for cash)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(b)

Realisation A/c

Dr.

 

10,000

 

To Cash A/c

 

 

10,000

(Payment of liabilities made)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(c)

Realisation A/c

Dr.

 

2,500

 

To X’s Capital A/c

 

 

2,500

(5% commission allowed to Mr. X’s on sale of assets of  ` 50,000)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(d)()

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(e)

Realisation A/c

Dr.

 

10,000

 

To Amrit’s Capital A/c

 

 

10,000

(Amrit was allowed remuneration on account of realisation)

 

 

 

Amrit’s Capital A/c

Dr.

 

15,000

 

To Cash A/c

 

 

15,000

(Realisation expenses paid on behalf of amrit)

 

 

 

Alternatively, only one single entry can also be passed instead of above two entries.

 

 

 

Realisation A/c

Dr.

 

10,000

 

Amrit’s Capital A/c

Dr.

 

5,000

 

   To Cash A/c

 

 

15,000

(Realisation expenses paid)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Realization A/c                                            Dr.

 

 

 

 To Cash A/c

 

 

 

(Paid provident fund)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(f)

Cash A/c

Dr.

 

3,600

 

   To Realisation A/c

 

 

3,600

(60% of  the Bad debts against Z an old customer now recovered)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(g)

Cash A/c

Dr.

 

15,000

 

To Realisation A/c

 

 

15,000

 

(Investments are realised at 150%)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(h)

Realisation A/c

 

7,500

 

 

 To Krishna’s Capital A/c

 

 

7,500

 

(Krishna, a partner, reimbursed for realization expenses)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 


Page No 8.48:

Question 8:


Pass necessary Journal entries for the following transactions on the dissolution of the firm P and Q after the various assets (other than cash)  and outside liabilities have been transferred to Realisation Account:
(a) Bank Loan 
` 12,000 was paid.
(b) Stock worth 
` 16,000 was taken over by partner Q.
(c) Partner P paid a creditor 
` 4,000.
(d) An asset not appearing in the books of accounts realised 
` 1,200.
(e) Expenses of realisation 
` 2,000 were paid by partner Q.
(f) Profit on realisation 
` 36,000 was distributed between P and Q in 5 : 4 ratio.

Answer:

 

 

Journal

S.N.

Particulars

L.F.

Debits

Amount

 `

Credit

Amount

 `

(a)

Realisation A/c

Dr.

 

12,000

 

To Bank A/c

 

 

12,000

(Bank loan paid at the time of dissolution)      

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(b)

Q’s Capital A/c

Dr.

 

16,000

 

To Realisation A/c

 

 

16,000

(Stock taken over by Q)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(c)

Realisation A/c

Dr.

 

4,000

 

To P’s Capital A/c

 

 

4,000

(Creditors  paid by P)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(d)

Bank A/c

Dr.

 

1,200

 

To Realisation A/c

 

 

1,200

(Unrecorded assets realised)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(e)

Realisation A/c

Dr.

 

2,000

 

To Q’s Capital A/c

 

 

2,000

(Realisation expenses paid by Q)  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(f)

Realisation A/c

Dr.

 

36,000

 

To P’s Capital A/c

 

 

20,000

To Q’s Capital A/c

 

 

16,000

(Realisation Profit distributed )