Page No 8.47:
Question 5:
Pass Journal entries for the following:
(a) Realisation expenses amounted to ` 10,000 were paid by the firm on behalf of Alok, a partner, with
whom it was agreed at
` 7,500.
(b) Realisation expenses amounted to ` 5,000. It was agreed that the firm will pay ` 2,000 and balance by
Ravinder, a partner.
(c) Dissolution expenses amounted to ` 10,000 were paid
by Amit, a partner, on behalf of the firm.
Answer:
|
Journal |
||||
S.N. |
Particulars |
L.F. |
Debits Amount ` |
Credit Amount ` |
|
(a) |
Realisation A/c |
Dr. |
|
7,500 |
|
To Alok’s Capital A/c |
|
|
7,500 |
||
(Remuneration allowed to Alok) |
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|
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Alok’s capital A/c |
Dr. |
|
10,000 |
|
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To Bank A/c |
|
|
10,000 |
||
(Expenses paid by the firm on behalf of Alok) |
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||
Alternatively, only one
single entry can also be passed instead of above two entries. |
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Realisation A/c |
Dr. |
|
7,500 |
|
|
Alok’s Capital A/c |
Dr. |
|
2,500 |
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To Bank A/c |
|
|
10,000 |
||
(Realisation expenses paid) |
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(b) |
Realisation A/c |
Dr. |
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5,000 |
|
To Ravinder’s Capital A/c |
|
|
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3,000 |
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To Bank A/c |
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2,000 |
||
(Realisation expenses paid) |
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(c) |
Realisation A/c |
Dr. |
|
10,000 |
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To Amit’s Capital A/c |
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10,000 |
||
(Realisation expenses paid by Amit on behalf of the firm) |
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Page No 8.47:
Question 6:
Record necessary Journal entries in the following cases:
(a) Creditors worth ` 85,000
accepted ` 40,000 as cash and Investment worth ` 43,000, in full
settlement of their claim.
(b) Creditors were
` 16,000. They accepted Machinery valued at ` 18,000
in settlement of their claim.
(c) Creditors were
` 90,000. They accepted Building valued at `
1,20,000 and paid cash to the firm ` 30,000.
Answer:
Journal |
|
||||||
|
Particulars |
L.F. |
Amount (
`) |
Amount (
`) |
|||
(a) |
Realisation A/c |
Dr. |
|
40,000 |
|
||
|
To Cash A/c |
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|
40,000 |
||
|
(Creditors worth ` 85,000 accepted 40,000 as cash and investment worth ` 43,000 in full settlement) |
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(b) |
No Entry |
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(Creditors worth ` 16,000 accepted Machinery worth ` 18,000 in full settlement. No entry as both asset and
liability are already transferred to the Realisation Account) |
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(c) |
Cash A/c |
Dr. |
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30,000 |
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||
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To Realisation A/c |
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|
30,000 |
||
|
(Creditors worth ` 90,000 accepted Building worth ` 1,20,000 and paid back
`
30,000 as cash after settlement of claim to the firm) |
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Page No 8.48:
Question 7:
Pass Journal entries for the following at the time of dissolution of
a firm:
(a) Sale of Assets − ` 50,000.
(b) Payment of Liabilities − ` 10,000.
(c) A commission of 5% allowed to Mr. X, a partner, on sale of assets.
(d) Realisation expenses amounted to ` 15,000. The firm
had agreed with Amrit, a partner, to reimburse him up to `
10,000.
(e) Employees providend fund `10,000,
(f) Z, an old customer, whose account for ` 6,000
was written off as bad in the previous year, paid 60% of the amount written
off.
(g) Investment (Book Value ` 10,000) realised at 150%.
(h) Realisation expenses were `10,000. the firm had agreed with krishan , a partner , to
reimburse him up to `
7,500.
Answer:
Journal |
|||||
S.N. |
Particulars |
L.F. |
Debits Amount ` |
Credit Amount ` |
|
(a) |
Cash A/c |
Dr. |
|
50,000 |
|
To Realisation A/c |
|
|
50,000 |
||
(Assets realized for cash) |
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||
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(b) |
Realisation A/c |
Dr. |
|
10,000 |
|
To Cash A/c |
|
|
10,000 |
||
(Payment of liabilities made) |
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||
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(c) |
Realisation A/c |
Dr. |
|
2,500 |
|
To X’s Capital A/c |
|
|
2,500 |
||
(5% commission allowed to Mr. X’s on sale of assets of ` 50,000) |
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(d)() (e) |
Realisation A/c |
Dr. |
|
10,000 |
|
To Amrit’s Capital A/c |
|
|
10,000 |
||
(Amrit was allowed remuneration on account of realisation) |
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|
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||
Amrit’s Capital A/c |
Dr. |
|
15,000 |
|
|
To Cash A/c |
|
|
15,000 |
||
(Realisation expenses paid on behalf of amrit) |
|
|
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||
Alternatively, only one
single entry can also be passed instead of above two entries. |
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||
Realisation A/c |
Dr. |
|
10,000 |
|
|
Amrit’s Capital A/c |
Dr. |
|
5,000 |
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To Cash A/c |
|
|
15,000 |
||
(Realisation expenses paid) |
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Realization A/c Dr. |
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To Cash A/c |
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(Paid provident fund) |
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(f) |
Cash A/c |
Dr. |
|
3,600 |
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To Realisation A/c |
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|
3,600 |
||
(60% of the Bad debts against Z an old customer now recovered) |
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(g) |
Cash A/c |
Dr. |
|
15,000 |
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To Realisation A/c |
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15,000 |
||
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(Investments are realised at 150%) |
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(h) |
Realisation A/c |
|
7,500 |
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To Krishna’s Capital A/c |
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7,500 |
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(Krishna, a partner, reimbursed for realization expenses) |
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Page No 8.48:
Question 8:
Pass necessary Journal entries for the following transactions on the
dissolution of the firm P and Q after the various assets
(other than cash) and outside liabilities have been transferred to
Realisation Account:
(a) Bank Loan
` 12,000 was paid.
(b) Stock worth
` 16,000 was taken over by partner Q.
(c) Partner P paid a creditor ` 4,000.
(d) An asset not appearing in the books of accounts realised ` 1,200.
(e) Expenses of realisation ` 2,000 were paid by partner Q.
(f) Profit on realisation
` 36,000 was distributed between P and Q
in 5 : 4 ratio.
Answer:
|
Journal |
||||
S.N. |
Particulars |
L.F. |
Debits Amount ` |
Credit Amount ` |
|
(a) |
Realisation A/c |
Dr. |
|
12,000 |
|
To Bank A/c |
|
|
12,000 |
||
(Bank loan paid at the time of dissolution) |
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(b) |
Q’s Capital A/c |
Dr. |
|
16,000 |
|
To Realisation A/c |
|
|
16,000 |
||
(Stock taken over by Q) |
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||
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(c) |
Realisation A/c |
Dr. |
|
4,000 |
|
To P’s Capital A/c |
|
|
4,000 |
||
(Creditors paid by P) |
|
|
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||
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(d) |
Bank A/c |
Dr. |
|
1,200 |
|
To Realisation A/c |
|
|
1,200 |
||
(Unrecorded assets realised) |
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|
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||
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|
|
|
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(e) |
Realisation A/c |
Dr. |
|
2,000 |
|
To Q’s Capital A/c |
|
|
2,000 |
||
(Realisation expenses paid by Q) |
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
|
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(f) |
Realisation A/c |
Dr. |
|
36,000 |
|
To P’s Capital A/c |
|
|
20,000 |
||
To Q’s Capital A/c |
|
|
16,000 |
||
(Realisation Profit distributed ) |
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