Page No 5.114:
Question 49:
From the following Balance Sheet of
JY Ltd. as at 31st March 2017, prepare a Cash Flow Statement:
BALANCE
SHEET |
|||
Particular |
Note No. |
31st March, 2017 (₹) |
31st March, 2016 (₹) |
I.
EQUITY AND LIABILITIES |
|||
1.
Shareholders' Funds |
|||
(a)
Share Capital |
5,00,000 |
5,00,000 |
|
(b)
Reserves and Surplus |
1 |
1,00,000 |
(25,000) |
2.
Non-Current Liabilities |
|||
Long-term
Borrowings |
2 |
2,50,000 |
1,50,000 |
3.
Current Liabilities |
|||
(a)
Short-term Borrowings |
3 |
1,50,000 |
1,10,000 |
(b)
Short-term Provisions |
4 |
1,25,000 |
75,000 |
Total |
11,25,000 |
8,00,000 |
|
II.
ASSETS |
|||
1.
Non-Current Assets |
|||
Fixed
Assets Tangible |
5 |
6,00,000 |
4,50,000 |
2.
Current Assets |
|||
(a)
Trade Receivables |
2,75,000 |
2,25,000 |
|
(b)
Cash and Cash Equivalents |
50,000 |
25,000 |
|
(c)
Short-term Loans and Advances |
2,00,000 |
1,00,000 |
|
Total |
11,25,000 |
8,00,000 |
|
Notes to Accounts
Particular |
31st March, 2017 (₹) |
31st March, 2016 (₹) |
|
1. |
Reserves
and Surplus |
||
Surplus,
i.e., Balance in Statement of Profit and Loss |
1,00,000 |
(25,000) |
|
1,00,000 |
(25,000) |
||
2. |
Long-term
Borrowings |
||
10%
Debentures |
2,50,000 |
1,50,000 |
|
2,50,000 |
1,50,000 |
||
3. |
Short-term
Borrowings |
||
Bank
Overdraft |
1,50,000 |
1,00,000 |
|
1,50,000 |
1,00,000 |
||
4. |
Short-term
Provisions |
||
Provision
for Tax |
1,25,000 |
75,000 |
|
1,25,000 |
75,000 |
||
5. |
Tangible
Assets |
||
Machinery |
7,37,500 |
5,25,000 |
|
Accumulated
Depreciation |
(1,37,500) |
(75,000) |
|
6,00,000 |
4,50,000 |
||
Note: Proposed Dividend for the years ended 31st March, 2016
and 2017 are `50,000 and `75,000 respectively.
Additional Information: `1,00,000,
10% Debentures were issued on 31st March, 2017.
Answer:
Cash
flow Statement |
||
for
the year ended 31st March, 2017 |
||
Particulars |
( `) |
( `) |
A. Cash Flow from Operating
Activities |
|
|
Closing Balance of Surplus i.e.
Statement of Profit and Loss |
1,00,000 |
|
Less:
Opening Balance of Surplus i.e. Statement of Profit and Loss |
(25,000) |
|
|
1,25,000 |
|
Add:
Provision for Tax made |
1,25,000 |
|
Proposed Dividend paid as on 31st
March, 2016 |
50,000 |
|
Net Profit before tax and
extraordinary items |
3,00,000 |
|
Add:
Depreciation charged during the year |
62,500 |
|
Interest paid on 10% debentures |
15,000 |
|
Net Profit before Working Capital
changes |
3,77,500 |
|
Less:
Increase in Trade Receivables |
(50,000) |
|
Net Profit before tax |
3,27,500 |
|
Less:
Tax Paid during the year |
75,000 |
|
Cash flow from Operating
Activities |
|
2,52,500 |
B. Cash flow from Investing
Activities |
|
|
Purchase of Machinery |
(2,12,500) |
|
Short term loans and advances
given |
(1,00,000) |
|
Cash used in Investing Activities |
|
(3,12,500) |
C. Cash flow from Financing
activities |
|
|
Proceeds from issue of 10%
debentures |
1,00,000 |
|
Increase in the Bank Overdraft |
50,000 |
|
Interest paid on debentures |
(15,000) |
|
Proposed Dividend paid |
(50,000) |
|
Cash flow from financing
activities |
|
85,000 |
Net Increase in Cash and Cash
Equivalents |
|
25,000 |
Add:
Cash and Cash Equivalents at the beginning of the year |
|
25,000 |
Cash and Cash Equivalents at the
end of the year |
|
50,000 |
|
|
|
Note: Proposed Dividend Treatment is as per AS-4.
Page No 5.116:
Question 50:
Following is the Balance Sheet of Mayur Ltd.;
Particulars |
Note
No. |
31st
March, 2021 ( `) |
31st
March, 2020 ( `) |
I. EQUITY AND LIABILITIES |
|
|
|
1. Shareholders' Funds |
|
|
|
(a) Share Capital |
1 |
6,00,000 |
5,50,000 |
(b) Reserves and
Surplus: |
2 |
1,28,000 |
70,000 |
3. Current Liabilities |
|
|
|
(a) Trade Payables |
|
1,22,000 |
88,000 |
(b) Short-term Provisions |
3 |
50,000 |
40,000 |
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
9,00,000 |
7,48,000 |
II. ASSETS |
|
|
|
1. Non-Current Assets |
|
|
|
Fixed Assets (i) Tangible Assets (Net) (ii) Intangible Assets (Goodwill) |
|
3,70,000 90,000 |
2,80,000 1,15,000 |
2. Current Assets |
|
|
|
(a) Current Investment |
|
10,000 |
15,000 |
(b) Inventories |
|
1,82,000 |
1,00,000 |
(c) Trade Receivables |
|
1,57,000 |
1,57,000 |
(d) Cash and Cash Equivalents |
|
91,000 |
81,000 |
Total |
|
9,00,000 |
7,48,000 |
Notes
to Accounts
Particular |
31st March 2021 (
`) |
31st March 2020 (
`) |
|
1. |
Share Capital |
|
|
|
Equity share Capital |
5,00,000 |
4,00,000 |
|
10% preference share Capital |
1,00,000 |
1,50,000 |
|
|
6,00,000 |
5,50,000 |
2. |
Reserves
and surplus |
|
|
|
Securities premium reserves |
10,000 |
- |
|
General reserves |
70,000 |
40,000 |
Surplus i.e., Balance in
Statement of Profit and Loss |
48,000 |
30,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,28,000 |
70,000 |
3. |
Short-term Provisions |
|
|
|
Provision for Tax |
50,000 |
40,000 |
|
|
50,000 |
40,000 |
|
|
|
|
Additional Information:
1. Proposed dividend for the years ended 31st March, 2021 and 2020 were `60,000 and `50,000 respectively.
2. A machine costing `50,000 (depreciation provided thereon `30,000) was sold for `10,000.
3. Depreciation charged during the year was `20,000.
4. Interim dividend paid `20,000.
5. Income Tax paid `35,000.
Prepare a Cash Flow Statement for the year ended 31st March, 2020, complying with AS-3 (Revised).
Answer:
Cash
flow Statement |
||
for
the year ended 31st March, 2021 |
||
Particulars |
( `) |
( `) |
A. Cash Flow from Operating
Activities |
|
|
Closing Balance of Surplus i.e.
Statement of Profit and Loss |
48,000 |
|
Less:
Opening Balance of Surplus i.e. Statement of Profit and Loss |
|
(30,000) |
|
|
18,000 |
Add: Amount Transferred to General
reserve ( 70,000 - 40,000 ) Proposed Dividend paid as on 31st
March, 2021 |
30,000 50,000 |
|
Interim dividend Provision of Tax |
20,000 45,000 |
1,45,000 |
Net
Profit before tax and extraordinary items |
1,63,000 |
|
Add: Depreciation charged during the
year |
20,000 |
|
Goodwill Amortised
Loss on Sale of Machinery |
25,000 10,000 |
55,000 |
Net
Profit before Working Capital changes |
|
2,18,000 |
Add:
Increase in Current assets and
Decrease in Current liabilities |
|
|
Increase in Trade Payables |
|
34,000 |
|
|
2,52,000 |
Add:
Increase in Current Liabilities
and Decrease in Current Assets Increase Inventories |
|
(82,000) |
Cash
Generated From operation |
|
1,70,000 |
Less:
Tax Paid during the year |
|
(35,000) |
Cash flow Extraordinary items (-/+) Extraordinary
items (Related to Operating) |
|
1,35,000 ------ |
Cash flow from Operating
Activities |
|
1,35,000 |
|
|
|
B. Cash flow from Investing
Activities |
|
|
Purchase of Machinery |
|
(1,30,000) |
Sale of Machinery |
|
10,000 |
Cash used in Investing Activities |
|
(1,20,000) |
C.
Cash flow from Financing activities |
|
|
Proceeds from issue of Equity
share |
1,00,000 |
|
Increase in Securities Premium
reserve |
10,000 |
|
Redemption of Preference Shares |
(50,000) |
|
Proposed dividend (previous year) paid in
current year |
(50,000) |
|
Interim dividend paid |
(20,000) |
|
Cash Used in financing activities |
|
(10,000) |
Net Increase in Cash and Cash
Equivalents |
|
5,000 |
Add:
Cash and Cash Equivalents at the beginning of the year |
81,000 |
|
Current investment |
15,000 |
96,000 |
Cash and Cash Equivalents at the
end of the year |
|
1,01,000 |
(10,000+91,000) |
|
|
Working notes:
Dr. |
Plant and Machinery
A/c |
Cr. |
|
Particulars |
` |
Particulars |
` |
To Balance B/d To Bank a/c (Purchase) |
28,00,000 1,30,000 |
By bank a/c (Sale) By P&L a/c (Loss) By Depreciation a/c By Balance C/d |
10,000 10,000 20,000 3,70,000 |
|
4,10,000 |
|
4,10,000 |
Space
Dr. |
Provision for Tax
A/c |
Cr. |
|
Particulars |
` |
Particulars |
` |
To Bank a/c (Tax Paid) To Balance C/d |
35,000 50,000 |
By Balance B/d By P&L a/c (Tax Provided during the year ) |
40,000 45,000 |
|
85,000 |
|
85,000 |
Page No 5.117:
Question
51:
From the following details relating to Grow More Ltd., prepare Cash Flow Statement:
BALANCE SHEET OF GROW MORE LTD. as at 31st
March, 2020 |
|||
Particulars |
Notes
No. |
31st
March, 2021 (`) |
31st
March, 2020 (`) |
ıı
EQUITY AND LIABILITIES 1.
Shareholders’ Funds (a)
Share Capital (b)
Reserves and Surplus 2.
Non-Current Liabilities Long-term
Borrowings: 10% Debentures 3.
Current Liabilities (a)
Trade Payables (b)
Short-term Provisions |
|
20,00,000 6,00,000 4,00,000 14,000,000 2,00,000 |
16,00,000 4,20,000 ----- 16,40,000 1,40,000 |
Total |
|
46,00,000 |
38,00,000 |
ll.
ASSETS 1.
Non-Current Assets (a)
Fixed Assets (Tangible Assets) (b) Non-current Investments 2.
Current Assets (a)
Inventories (b)
Trade Receivables (c)
Cash and Cash Equivalents |
|
26,00,000 2,00,000 8,00,000 10,00,000 ----- |
18,00,000 --- 4,00,000 14,00,000 2,00,000 |
Total |
|
46,00,000 |
38,00,000 |
Notes to Accounts
Particulars |
31st
March, 2021 (`) |
31st
March, 2020 (`) |
|
1. |
Share Capital Issued,
Subscribed and Paid-up: Equity
Shares of ` 100 each fully paid |
20,00,000
|
16,00,000 |
2. |
Reserves
and Surplus General
Reserve Surplus,
i.e., Balance in Statement of Profit and Loss |
4,00,000
2,00,000
|
3,
00,000 1,20,000
|
|
|
6,00,000 |
4,20,000 |
3 |
Short-term
Provisions Provision for Tax |
2,00,000 |
1,40,000
|
4. |
Tangible
Assets Plant
and Machinery Land
and Buildings |
14,00,000
12,00,000
|
10,00,000
8,00,000
|
|
|
26,000,000
|
18,00,000
|
Additional
Information:
1. Depreciation @ 25% was charged on the opening value of Plant and Machinery.
2. During the year one old machine costing `1,00,000 (Written Down Value ` 40,000) was sold for ` 70,000.
3. `1,00,000 was paid as income tax during the year.
4. Proposed dividend for the year ended 31st March, 2021 was `4,00,000 and for the year ended 31st March, 2020 was ` 2,00,000.
5. During the current year new debentures were issued on 1st October, 2020.
Answer:
Cash Flow Statement |
||
Particulars |
Detail |
` |
I.
Cash
flow from operating activities Net profit as per
Statement of profit and loss (2,00,000-1,20,000) Add: General Reserve Proposed Dividend Provision for Tax |
1,00,000 2,00,000 1,60,000 |
80,000 4,60,000 |
Net profit before
tax and extraordinary items Add: Depreciation on Machinery Interest on debentures |
2,50,000 20,000 |
5,40,000 , 2,70,000 |
Less: Gain on Sale of machinery |
|
8,10,000 (30,000) |
Operating Profit
Before Working Capital Changes Add: Trade Receivable |
|
7,80,000 4,00,000 |
Less: Trade payable Inventories |
2,40,000 4,00,000 |
11,80,000 6,40,000 |
Cash Generated from
operation |
|
5,40,000 |
Less: Tax paid |
|
(1,00,000) |
Cash flow from
operating activities |
|
4,40,000 |
II.
Cash
flow from Investing activities Proceeds From sale of Machinery Payments for the purchase of Plant and Machinery Payments for the purchase of Land and Buildings Payments for the purchase of Non-Current Investment |
|
70,000 (6,90,000) (4,00,000) (2,00,000) |
Cash Used in
Investing activities |
|
(12,20,000) |
III.
Cash flow from Financing activities Proceeds from Issue of Equity Shares Proceeds from Issue of Debenture Payment of Interest on Debenture
Payment of final Dividend |
|
4,00,000 4,00,000 (20,000) (2,00,000) |
Cash flow from
Financing activities |
|
5,80,000 |
Net decrease in
Cash and cash equivalents Add: Opening Cash and
Cash Equivalents |
|
(2,00,000) 2,00,000 |
Closing Cash and
Cash Equivalents |
|
Nil |
Working notes:
Dr. |
Fixed
Assets A/c |
Cr. |
|
Particulars |
` |
Particulars |
` |
To Balance B/d To P&L a/c (Gain on sale) To Bank a/c (Purchase) |
10,00,000 30,000 6,90,000 |
By Provision for Dep. a/c By Bank a/c (sale) By Balance C/d |
250000 70,000 26,00,000 |
|
17,20,000 |
|
17,20,000 |
Space
Dr. |
Provision
for Tax A/c |
Cr. |
|
Particulars |
` |
Particulars |
` |
To bank (tax paid) a/c To Balance C/d |
1,00,000 2,00,000 |
By Balance B/d By P&L a/c (tax provided during the year) |
1,40,000 1,60,000 |
|
3,00,000 |
|
3,00,000 |
Page No 5.118:
Question 52:
From the following Balance Sheet of SRS Ltd. and the additional information as on 31st March, 2016, prepare a Cash Flow Statement:
SRS
Ltd. |
|
||
BALANCE
SHEET as on 31st March, 2016 |
|
||
Particulars |
Note
No. |
31st
March, 2016 ( `) |
31st
March, 2015 ( `) |
I. EQUITY AND LIABILITIES |
|
|
|
1. Shareholders' Funds |
|
|
|
(a) Share Capital |
|
4,50,000 |
3,50,000 |
(b) Reserves and Surplus |
1 |
1,25,000 |
50,000 |
2. Non-Current Liabilities |
|
|
|
Long-term Borrowings |
2 |
2,25,000 |
1,75,000 |
3. Current Liabilities |
|
|
|
(a) Short-term Borrowings |
3 |
75,000 |
37,500 |
(b) Short-term Provisions |
4 |
1,00,000 |
62,500 |
Total |
|
9,75,000 |
6,75,000 |
II. ASSETS |
|
|
|
1, Non-Current Assets |
|
|
|
(a) Fixed Assets: |
|
|
|
(i)
Tangible |
5 |
7,32,500 |
4,52,500 |
(ii) Intangible |
6 |
50,000 |
75,000 |
(b) Non-current Investments |
|
75,000 |
50,000 |
2. Current Assets |
|
|
|
(a) Current Investments |
|
20,000 |
35,000 |
(b) Inventories |
7 |
61,000 |
36,000 |
(c) Cash and Cash Equivalents |
|
36,500 |
26,500 |
Total |
|
9,75,000 |
6,75,000 |
Notes to Accounts
Particular |
31st March 2016 ( `) |
31st March 2015 ( `) |
|
1. |
Reserves and Surplus |
|
|
|
Surplus, i.e., Balance in
Statement of Profit and Loss |
1,25,000 |
50,000 |
2. |
Long-term Borrowings |
|
|
|
12% Debentures |
2,25,000 |
1,75,000 |
3. |
Short-term Borrowings |
|
|
|
Bank Overdraft |
75,000 |
37,500 |
4. |
Short-term Provisions |
|
|
|
Provision for Tax |
1,00,000 |
62,500 |
5. |
Tangible Assets |
|
|
|
Machinery |
8,37,500 |
5,22,500 |
|
Accumulated Depreciation |
(1,05,000) |
(70,000) |
|
|
7,32,500 |
4,52,500 |
6. |
Intangible Assets |
|
|
|
Goodwill |
50,000 |
75,000 |
7. |
Inventories |
|
|
|
Stock-in-Trade |
61,000 |
36,000 |
|
|
|
|
Additional Information:
(i) `50,000, 12% Debentures were
issued on 31st March, 2016.
(ii) During the year, a piece of machinery costing `40,000, on which accumulated
depreciation was `20,000, was sold at a loss of `5,000.
Answer:
Cash Flow Statement for the year ended March 31, 2016 |
|||
|
Particulars |
Amount ( `) |
Amount ( `) |
A |
Cash Flow from Operating
Activities |
|
|
|
Profit as per Statement of Profit
and Loss |
75,000 |
|
|
Provision for Tax |
1,00,000 |
1,75,000 |
|
Profit Before Taxation |
|
1,75,000 |
|
Items to be Added: |
|
|
|
Goodwill written off |
25,000 |
|
|
Debentures Interest |
21,000 |
|
|
Depreciation |
55,000 |
|
|
Loss on Sale of Machinery |
5,000 |
1,06,000 |
|
Operating Profit before Working Capital Adjustments |
|
2,81,000 |
|
Less:
Increase in Current Assets |
|
|
|
Inventories |
(25,000) |
(25,000) |
|
Cash Generated from Operations |
|
2,56,000 |
|
Less:
Tax Paid |
|
(62,500) |
|
Net Cash Flows from Operating Activities |
|
1,93,500 |
|
|
|
|
B |
Cash Flow from Investing
Activities |
|
|
|
Sale of machinery |
15,000 |
|
|
Purchase of machinery |
(3,55,000) |
|
|
Purchase of non-current investment |
(25,000) |
(3,65,000) |
|
Net Cash Used in Investing Activities |
|
(3,65,000) |
|
|
|
|
C |
Cash Flow from Financing
Activities |
|
|
|
Proceeds from Issue of Share
Capital |
1,00,000 |
|
|
Increase in Bank Overdraft |
37,500 |
|
|
Interest on Debentures paid |
(21,000) |
|
|
Proceeds from Issue of Debentures |
50,000 |
|
|
Net Cash Flow from Financing Activities |
|
1,66,500 |
D |
Net ↑/↓ in Cash and
Cash Equivalents (A+B+C) |
|
(5,000) |
|
Add:
Cash and Cash Equivalent in the beginning of the period (26,500+35,000) |
|
61,500 |
|
Cash and Cash Equivalents at the
end of the period (36,500+20,000) |
|
56,500 |
|
|
|
|
Working Notes:
Machinery Account |
|||
Dr. |
Cr. |
||
Particulars |
Amount ( `) |
Particulars |
Amount ( `) |
Balance b/d |
5,22,500 |
Bank A/c (Sale) |
15,000 |
Bank A/c (Purchase- Bal. Fig.) |
3,55,000 |
Accumulated Depreciation A/c |
20,000 |
|
|
Profit and Loss A/c (Loss on
Sale) |
5,000 |
|
|
Balance c/d |
8,37,500 |
|
8,77,500 |
|
8,77,500 |
|
|
|
|
Accumulated Depreciation Account |
|||
Dr. |
Cr. |
||
Particulars |
Amount ( `) |
Particulars |
Amount ( `) |
Machinery A/c |
20,000 |
Balance b/d |
70,000 |
Balance c/d |
1,05,000 |
Profit and Loss A/c (Dep.
charged during the year- Bal. Fig.) |
55,000 |
|
1,25,000 |
|
1,25,000 |
|
|
|
|