12th | Ts grewal 2021-2022 Question 161 to 164 | ch:4 Accounting Ratios

Page No 4.124:

Question 161:

From the following information related to Naveen Ltd., calculate (a) Return on Investment and (b) Total Assets to Debt Ratio:
 Information: Fixed Assets
 ` 75,00,000; Current Assets  ` 40,00,000; Current Liabilities  ` 27,00,000; 12% Debentures  ` 80,00,000 and Net Profit before Interest, Tax and Dividend  ` 14,50,000.

 Answer:

 1) Return on Investment

 Return on Investment = Net profit  Before Interest, Tax and dividend ×100/ Capital Employed

 Net profit  Before Interest, Tax and dividend=14,50,000
 Capital employed= Fixed Assets +
Current Assets+ Current Liabilities
                                    =75,00,000+40,00,000+27,00,000

                                    =88,00,000

 Return on Investment =14,50,000×100/88,00,000

                                    =16.48%

 2) Total Assets to Debt to Ratio
 Total Assets to Debt Ratio = Total Assets/Debt

Total Assets = Fixed Assets + Current Assets                   

= ` (75,00,000 + 40,00,000)                   

= ` 1,15,00,000

 Debt =  ` 80,00,000

 Total Assets to Debt Ratio = 1,15,00,000/80,00,000 

= 1.44:1



Page No 4.124:

Question 162:

Calculate Revenue from operations of King Ltd. from the following information;

Currents Assets `20,00,000; Quick Ratio is 1.5:1 ; Current Ratio is 2:1; Inventory Turnover Ratio is 6 Times; Goods are sold at a profit of 25% on Cost.

Answers;

Currents Assets =`20,00,000

Current Ratio = 2:1

Quick Ratio= 1.5:1

Quick Assets = `15,00,000

Cost of revenue =100

Gross profit = 25% on Cost

Revenue = 100 + 25 =125

Revenue from operations

= Cost of revenue × 125/100

=30,00,000× 125/100=

=37,50,000

 

Inventory Turnover Ratio

= Cost of revenue/ Average inventory

6

Cost of revenue

 

= Cost of revenue / 5,00,000

= 5,00,000 × 6

=30,00,000

 

 

Inventory

5,00,000

= Current Assets - Quick Assets

= 20,00,000-15,00,000



Page No 4.124:

Question 163:

Quick Ratio 1.5, Current Ratio 2, Total Current Assets `20,00,000, Inventory Turnover Ratio 6 Times.

Goods are sold on 20% Profit on Sales . Calculate Revenue from operation.

Answers;

Current Assets = `20,00,000

Current Ratio = 2

Quick Ratio = 1.5

Revenue from operations

= Cost of revenue × 100/80

= 30,00,000× 125/100=

= 37,50,000

 

Inventory Turnover Ratio

= Cost of revenue/ Average inventory

6

Cost of revenue

 

= Cost of revenue / 5,00,000

= 5,00,000 × 6

=30,00,000

 

Inventory

5,00,000

= Current Assets - Quick Assets

= 20,00,000-15,00,000

 

 

Quick Assets

15,00,000

= Current Assets × 1.5

= 20,00,000 × 1.5



Page No 4.124:

Question 164:

From the following information, calculate Return on Investment (or Return on Capital Employed):

 

 

 

Particulars

 `

Share Capital

5,00,000

Reserves and Surplus

2,50,000

Net Fixed Assets

22,50,000

Non-current Trade Investments

2,50,000

Current Assets

11,00,000

10% Long-term Borrowings

20,00,000

Current Liabilities

8,50,000

Long-term Provision

NIL

 

 

 

 

Answer:

Net Profit before tax = 6,00,000
Net Profit before interest, tax and dividend = Net Profit before tax + Interest on long-term borrowings
= 6,00,000 + 10% of 20,00,000 = 6,00,000 + 2,00,000 = 8,00,000

Capital Employed = Share Capital + Reserves and Surplus + Long-term borrowings
                            = 5,00,000 + 2,50,000 + 20,00,000 = 27,50,000

Return on Investment = Net profit  Before Interest, Tax and Dividend ×100/ Capital Employed

                                    =8,00,000×100/27,50,0000

                                    =29.09%

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Chapter-4: Accounting Ratios | 2021-2022

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