Page No 7.31:
Question
13: Hadha, lina and Reeta were partners
sharing profits equally. Reeta died on 31st July,
2021. Radha and Tina decided to continue the
business. Share of profit or loss of the deceased partner from the beginning of
the year up to the date of death was to be determined on the basis of last
year’s profit, which was 4,50,000.
Pass necessary Journal entry to record Reeta’s share of profit/loss up to the date of death.
Answer:
|
Date |
Particulars |
|
L.F. |
(Dr.) ` |
(Cr.) ` |
|
2020 31st
July |
Profit
and Loss Suspense A/c To Reeta’s
Capital A/c (Being profit transferred on the basis of
last years profit) |
Dr. |
|
50,000 |
50,000 |
Working
Notes:
Hadha, lina and Reeta
were partners sharing profits equally (1:1:1)
Reeta died on 31st July, 2021 after 4 month of beginning of the year
(from 1 April 2021 to 31st July, 2021)
Last year’s profit = ` 4,50,000
Reeta’s share of Profit for 3 month = 4,50,000 × 4 × 1 ÷ 12 × 3 = ` 50,000
Page No 7.31:
Question
14: Manoj, Rakesh and Harsh
were partners sharing profits in the ratio of 2:2:1. Manoj
died on 30th June, 2021. Rakesh and Harsh decided to continue the business.
Share of profit or loss of the deceased partner from the beginning of the year
up to the date of death was to be determined on the basis of last year’s
profit. Last year’s loss was ` 2,00,000.
Pass necessary Journal entry to record Manoj’s share of profit/loss up to the date of death
Answer:
|
Date |
Particulars |
|
L.F. |
(Dr.) ` |
(Cr.) ` |
|
2020 31st
July |
Manoj’s Capital A/c To Profit and Loss Suspense A/c (Being
profit transferred on the basis of last years loss) |
Dr. |
|
20,000 |
20,000 |
Working
Notes:
Manoj, Rakesh and Harsh were partners sharing profits (2:2:1)
Manoj died on 30th June, 2021 after 3 month of beginning of the year
(from 1 April 2021 to 31st June, 2021)
Last year’s loss = ` 2,00,000
Reeta’s share of Loss for 3 month = 2,00,000 × 3 × 2 ÷ 12 × 5 = ` 20,000
Page No 7.31:
Question 15:
X, Y and Z
were partners in a firm. Z died on 31st May, 2020. His share of profit
from the closure of the last accounting year till the date of death was to be
calculated on the basis of the average of three completed years of before
death. Profits for the year ended 31st March, 2018, 2019 and 2020
were `18,000,
` 19,000 and ` 17,000 respectively.
Calculate Z's share of profit till his death and pass necessary
Journal entry for the same when:
(a) there is no change in profit-sharing ratio of remaining partners, and
(b) there is change in profit-sharing ratio of remaining partners, new ratio
being 3 : 2.
Answer:
|
Journal |
|||||
|
S.No. |
Particulars |
L.F. |
Debit (
`) |
Credit (
`) |
|
|
(a) |
Profit
& Loss Suspense A/c |
Dr. |
|
1,000 |
|
|
|
To
Z’s Capital A/c |
|
|
|
1,000 |
|
|
(Proportionate
profit dispensed to deceased partner) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(b) |
X’s
Capital A/c |
Dr. |
|
800 |
|
|
|
Y’s
Capital A/c |
Dr. |
|
200 |
|
|
|
To
Z’s Capital A/c |
|
|
|
1,000 |
|
|
(Proportionate
profit dispensed to deceased partner) |
|
|
|
|
Working Notes:
WN1: Calculation of Z’s Share of Profit
Z's share=Firm's Average Profit×Z's Profit Share×Period for which Z remained in the business
Average Profits=Total Profits
Number of Years=18,000+19,000+17,000/3=54,000/3=` 18,000
Z's share=18,000×13×2/12=1,000 to be borne by gaining partners in gaining ratio in case b
WN2: Calculation of Gaining
Ratio
Gaining Ratio = New Ratio − Old Ratio
X's gain=3/5−1/3=415
Y's gain=2/5−1/3=115
Gaining Ratio=4:1
X's share=18,000×4/5=800
Y's share=18,000×1/5=200
Page No 7.31:
Question
16: A, B and C were partners sharing profits and
losses in the ratio of 2: 2:1. C died on 30th June, 2020. Profit and Sales for
the year ended 31st March, 2020 were `
1,00,000 and ` 10,00,000
respectively. Sales during April to June, 2020 were ` 1,50,000.
You are required to calculate share of profit of C till the date of his death.
Answer:
A, B and C were partners sharing profits
(2:2:1)
C died on 30th June, 2021 after 3 month of
beginning of the year (from 1 April 2021 to 31st June, 2021)
Profit for the year ended 31st March, 2020
were ` 1,00,000
Sales for the year ended 31st March, 2020
were ` 10,00,000
Percentage of Profit ended 31st March, 2020
were 10,00,000 × 100 ÷
1,00,000 = 10 %
Sales during April to June, 2020 were ` 1,50,000
Profit from April to June, 2020 were ` 1,50,000 × 10 ÷ 100 = 15,000
C’s share of Loss for 3 month = 15,000 × 1 ÷ 5 = ` 3,000
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Chapter-6: Retirement of a partner | 2021-2022
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