Page No
4.116:
Question
116:
Calculate Gross Profit Ratio from the following data:
Cash Sales are 20% of Total Sales; Credit Sales are `5,00,000;
Purchases are
`4,00,000; Excess of Closing Inventory over Opening
Inventory `25,000.
Answer:
Credit
Sales = 5,00,000
Cash sales = 20% of Total Sales
Let Total Sales be ‘x’
Therefore, Cash Sales = 20% of x
Total Sales = Cash Sales + Credit Sales
x=20/100x+5,00,000
x-20/100x=5,00,000
80/100x=5,00,000
Cost of Goods Sold = Purchases – Excess of Closing Stock over Opening Stock
= ` 4,00,000 – ` 25,000 = ` 3,75,000
Gross Profit = Total Sales – Cost of Goods Sold
= ` 6,25,000 –
3,75,000 = ` 2,50,000
Gross profit ratio= Gross
profit / Net Sales ×100
= 2,50,000×100/6,25,000=40%
Page No
4.117:
Question
117:
From the following information, calculate Gross Profit Ratio:
|
|
` |
|
|
` |
|
Credit
Sales |
5,00,000 |
|
Decrease
in Inventory |
10,000 |
|
Purchases |
3,00,000 |
|
Returns
Outward |
10,000 |
|
Carriage
Inwards |
10,000 |
|
Wages |
50,000 |
|
|
|
|
Rate
of Credit Sale to Cash Sale |
4:1 |
Answer:
Credit Sale = ` 5,00,000
Rate of Credit Sale to Cash Sale = 4:1
Cash Sale = 14 × 5,00,000 = ` 1,25,000
Total Sales = Cash Sales + Credit Sales = ` 1,25,000 + ` 5,00,000 = ` 6,25,000
Cost of Goods Sold = Purchases – Return Outward + Carriage Inwards + Wages +
Decrease in Inventory
= ` 3,00,000 – ` 10,000 + ` 10,000 + ` 50,000 + ` 10,000
= ` 3,60,000
Gross Profit = Total Sales – Cost of Goods Sold
= ` 6,25,000 – ` 3,60,000 = ` 2,65,000
Gross Profit Ratio = Gross Profit / Net Sales × 100 = 2,65,000/6,25,000 × 100 = 42.40%
Page No
4.117:
Question
118:
From the following information, calculate Gross Profit Ratio:
|
|
` |
|
` |
|
Revenue
from Operations: |
|
|
|
|
Cash |
2,00,000 |
Carriage Inwards |
8,000 |
|
Credit |
8,00,000 |
Salaries |
42,000 |
|
Purchases:
|
|
Decrease in Inventory |
1,22,000 |
|
Cash |
40,000 |
Returns Outwards |
20,000 |
|
Credit |
3,60,000 |
Wages |
20,000 |
(CBSE 2020 C)
Answer:
Total Sales= 2,00,000+8,00,000=10,00,000
Gross Profit= Total Sales + Wages- Purchases- Carriage Inwards- Returns Outwards- Decrease in Inventory
Gross Profit= 10,00,000+20,000-4,00,000-8,000-20,000-1,22,000
Gross Profit=4,70,000
Gross Profit Ratio=Gross Profit ×100/ Revenue from Operations
Gross Profit Ratio=4,70,000 ×100/ 10,00,000
Gross Profit Ratio = 47%
Page No
4.117:
Question
119;
Opening Inventory `2,00,000, Closing Inventory `1,20,000, Inventory turnover Ratio is 8 times; Selling price 25% above
cost. Calculate Gross Profit Ratio
Answer:
Gross profit ratio = gross profit by revenue from operation ×100
Gross profit ratio = 32,0000/ 16,00,000 × 100= 20%
Average inventory = opening inventory + closing inventory by 2
Average inventory = 2,00,000 + 12,0000/2
Average inventory = 1,60,000
Cost of revenue from operation = average inventory × inventory turnover ratio
Cost of revenue from operation =1,60,000 × 8 = 12,80,000
Gross profit = 25% of 12,80,000 = 3,20,000
Revenue from operations = cost of revenue from operations + gross profit
Revenue from operations = 12,80,000 + 3,20,000 = 16,00,000
Page No
4.117:
Question
120;
A trader carries an average
Inventory of one `1,00,000.
His Inventory turnover Ratio is 8 times; He Sells goods at a profit of 25% of
cost. Calculate Gross Profit Ratio
Answer:
Gross profit ratio = gross profit upon revenue from operations ×100
Gross profit ratio = 2,00,000/1,00,0000 ×100 = 20%
Cost of revenue from operation = average inventory × inventory turnover ratio
Cost of revenue from operation = 1,00,000 × 8 = 8,00,000
Gross profit = 25% of 8,00,000 = 2,00,000
Revenue from operation = cost of revenue from operations + gross profit
Revenue from operation = 8,00,000 +2,00,000 = 10,00,000
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