12th | Ts grewal 2021-2022 Question 111 to 115 | ch:4 Accounting Ratios

Page No 4.116:

Question 111:

Calculate Working Capital Turnover Ratio from the following information: 
Revenue from Operations 
` 15,00,000; Current Assets  ` 6,25,000; Total Assets  ` 10,00,000; Non-current Liabilities  ` 5,00,000, Shareholders' Funds  ` 2,50,000.

Answer:

Working Capital Turnover Ratio = Net Sales/Working Capital

Revenue from Operations (Net Sales) = ` 15,00,000 

(Given)Working Capital=Current Assets-Current Liabilities

Current Assets = 6,25,000 

(Given)Current Liabilities= ?

Total Assets = Total Liabilities =  ` 10,00,000 

(Given)Total Liabilities = Shareholders' Funds + Non-Current Liabilities + Current Liabilities

10,00,000 =2,50,000+5,00,000+Current Liabilities

Current Liabilities = ` 2,50,000

Working Capital=6,25,000-2,50,000= ` 3,75,000

Working Capital Turnover Ratio=15,00,000/3,75,000

Working Capital Turnover Ratio =4 times



Page No 4.116:

Question 112:

A company earns Gross Profit of 25% on cost. For the year ended 31st March, 2017 its Gross Profit was  ` 5,00,000; Equity Share Capital of the company was  ` 10,00,000; Reserves and Surplus  ` 2,00,000; Long-term Loan  ` 3,00,000 and Non-current Assets were  ` 10,00,000.
Compute the 'Working Capital Turnover Ratio' of the company.

Answer:

Working Capital Turnover Ratio= Revenue from Operation/Working Capital
Gross Profit = 25% on Cost
Let Cost of Goods sold be
 ` 100.
Gross Profit =
 ` 25
Revenue from Operations =
 ` (100 + 25) =  ` 125
When Gross profit is
 ` 25, revenue from operations is=  ` 125
And, if Gross profit is
 ` 5,00,000 then revenue from operations will be=  ` (5,00,000 × 125/25) =  ` 25,00,000
Capital Employed = Shareholder’s Funds + Non-Current Liabilities
                          =
 ` (10,00,000 + 2,00,000 + 3,00,000) =  ` 15,00,000
Also, Capital Employed = Non Current Assets + Working Capital
Alternatively, Working Capital = Capital Employed – Non-current Assets =
 ` (15,00,000 – 10,00,000)=  ` 5,00,000
Hence, Working Capital Turnover Ratio= 25,00,000/5,00,000= 5 times



page No 4.116:

Question 113:

Compute Gross Profit Ratio from the following information:
Cost of Revenue from Operations (Cost of Goods Sold) 
`5,40,000; Revenue from Operations (Net Sales)  `6,00,000.

Answer:

Gross Profit = Revenue from Operations – Cost of Revenue from Operations
                       = 6,00,000 – 5,40,000
                      =
 ` 60,000
Gross Profit Ratio = Gross Profit Revenue from Operations × 100                    

= 60,0006,00,000 × 100                              

= 10%



page No 4.116:

Question 114:

From the following, calculate Gross Profit Ratio:
Gross Profit:
`50,000; Revenue from Operations  `5,00,000; Sales Return:  `50,000.

Answer:

Net Sales =  ` 5,00,000

Gross Profit =  ` 50,000

Gross Profit Ratio = Gross Profit / Net Sales × 100                             

= 50,000/5,00,000 × 100 = 10%

Note: Here we will not deduct the amount of sales return because the amount of net sales has already been provided in the question.



page No 4.116:

Question 115:

Compute Gross Profit Ratio from the following information:
Revenue from Operations, i.e., Net Sales = 
`4,00,000; Gross Profit 25% on Cost.

Answer:

Gross Profit 25% on Cost.

Let Cost = x

Gross Profit = x × 25/00=25x/100

 

Sales = Cost + Gross Profit

4,00,000 =x+ 25x/100

 Or, 4,00,000 = 125x/100

Or, x= 4,00,000×100/125 = 3,20,000

 

Cost = x =  ` 3,20,000

Gross profit = Sales – Cost

Gross profit ratio= Gross profit / Net Sales ×100

= 80,000×100/4,00,000=20%

 

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Chapter-4: Accounting Ratios | 2021-2022

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