Question
1:
Pass necessary Journal Entry for the following transactions:
2022 |
|
` |
April 1 |
Business
started with cash |
1,00,000 |
April 2 |
Goods
purchased for Cash |
25,000 |
April 3 |
Goods
purchased from Pankaj on Credit |
18,000 |
April 5 |
Goods
sold to Naresh on Credit |
9,000 |
April 7 |
Goods
returned to Pankaj |
12,000 |
April 9 |
Goods
returned by Naresh |
1,400 |
April 10 |
Cash
paid to Ajay |
6,000 |
April 12 |
Commission received |
2,700 |
April 15 |
Furniture
purchased |
7,000 |
April 16 |
Rent paid to Amit |
5,000 |
April 19 |
Sold
goods to Sumit for cash |
6,000 |
April 24 |
Cash
Sales |
7,000 |
April 30 |
Cash received from Naresh on Account |
5,000 |
April 30 |
Salaries Paid |
10,000 |
Answer:
Journal |
||||||
Date |
Particulars |
L.F. |
Debit ` |
Credit ` |
||
2022 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Apr 01 |
Cash
A/c |
Dr. |
|
1,00,000 |
|
|
|
To Capital A/c |
|
|
|
1,00,000 |
|
|
(Being
started business with cash) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Apr 02 |
Purchases
A/c |
Dr. |
|
25,000 |
|
|
|
To
Cash A/c |
|
|
|
25,000 |
|
|
(Being
goods purchased) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Apr 03 |
Purchases
A/c |
Dr. |
|
18,000 |
|
|
|
To
Pankaj A/c |
|
|
|
18,000 |
|
|
(Being
goods purchased on Credit from Pankaj) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Apr 05 |
Naresh’s
A/c |
Dr. |
|
9,000 |
|
|
|
To Sales A/c |
|
|
|
9,000 |
|
|
( Being
goods sold to Naresh on Credit) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Apr 07 |
Pankaj’s A/c |
Dr. |
|
12,000 |
|
|
|
To
Purchases return A/c |
|
|
|
12,000 |
|
|
(Being
goods returned to Pankaj) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Apr 9 |
Sales
return A/c |
Dr. |
|
1,400 |
|
|
|
To
Naresh’s A/c |
|
|
|
1,400 |
|
|
(Being
goods returned by Naresh) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Apr
10 |
Ajay’s
A/c |
Dr. |
|
6,000 |
|
|
|
To
Cash A/c |
|
|
|
6,000 |
|
|
(Being
cash paid to Ajay) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Apr 12 |
Cash
A/c |
Dr. |
|
2,700 |
|
|
|
To Commission Received A/c |
|
|
|
2,700 |
|
|
(Being
commission Received) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Apr 15 |
Furniture
A/c |
Dr. |
|
7,000 |
|
|
|
To Cash A/c |
|
|
|
7,000 |
|
|
(Being
purchased furniture) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Apr 16 |
Rent
A/c |
Dr. |
|
5,000 |
|
|
|
To Cash a/c |
|
|
|
5,000 |
|
|
(Being
rent paid to Amit) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Apr 19 |
Cash
A/c |
Dr. |
|
6,000 |
|
|
|
To sales A/c |
|
|
|
6,000 |
|
|
(Being
goods sold to Sumit for cash) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Apr 24 |
Cash
A/c |
Dr. |
|
7,000 |
|
|
|
To sales A/c |
|
|
|
7,000 |
|
|
(Being
goods sold goods for cash) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
April
30 |
Cash
A/c Dr. To Naresh’s
A/c |
|
|
5,000 |
5,000 |
|
|
(Being
cash received from Naresh on Account) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
April 30 |
Salary
A/c |
Dr. |
|
10,000 |
|
|
|
To Cash a/c |
|
|
|
10,000 |
|
|
(Being
salary Paid) |
|
|
|
|
|
Question
2:
Enter the
following transactions in the Journal of Ram:
2022 |
|
` |
June 1 |
Ram
invested capital in Cash |
1,00,000 |
June 3 |
Purchased
goods from Harish |
10,000 |
June 5 |
Purchased
goods for cash |
8,000 |
June 8 |
Purchased
goods from Mohan for cash |
7,000 |
June 10 |
Sold goods
to KaiIash on credit |
2,000 |
June 12 |
Sold goods
to Nadeem for cash |
1,500 |
June 14 |
Goods
returned by Kailash |
500 |
June 16 |
Goods
returned to Harish |
360 |
June 18 |
Machinery
purchased from Sohan |
8,000 |
June 19 |
Paid to
Harish on Account |
5,000 |
June 25 |
Cash
withdrawn for Personal use |
5,000 |
June 30 |
Old
newspapers sold |
200 |
June 30 |
Received
loan from Mohan and deposited in bank |
50,000 |
Answer:
Journal |
|||||
Date |
Particulars |
L.F. |
Debit ` |
Credit ` |
|
2022 |
|
|
|
|
|
June 1 |
Cash A/c |
Dr. |
|
1,00,000 |
|
|
To Capital A/c |
|
|
|
1,00,000 |
|
( Being
Ram invested capital in Cash) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
June 3 |
Purchases A/c |
Dr. |
|
10,000 |
|
|
To Hari’s A/c |
|
|
|
10,000 |
|
(Being goods
Purchased from Harish) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
June 05 |
Purchases A/c |
Dr. |
|
8,000 |
|
|
To Cash A/c |
|
|
|
8,000 |
|
( Being
goods Purchased for cash) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
June 08 |
Purchases A/c |
Dr. |
|
7,000 |
|
|
To Cash A/c |
|
|
|
7,000 |
|
(Being goods
Purchased from Mohan for cash) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
June 10 |
Kailash’s A/c |
Dr. |
|
2,000 |
|
|
To Sales A/c |
|
|
|
2,000 |
|
(Being goods Sold to KaiIash on credit) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
June 12 |
Cash A/c |
Dr. |
|
1,500 |
|
|
To Sales A/c |
|
|
|
1,500 |
|
(Being goods Sold to Nadeem for cash ) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
June 14 |
Sales return A/c |
Dr. |
|
500 |
|
|
To Kailash A/c |
|
|
|
500 |
|
(Being Goods returned by Kailash) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
June 16 |
Harish’s A/c |
Dr. |
|
360 |
|
|
To Purchases Return
A/c |
|
|
|
360 |
|
(Being Goods returned to Harish) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
June 18 |
Machinery A/c |
Dr. |
|
8,000 |
|
|
To Sohan’s A/c |
|
|
|
8,000 |
|
(Being Machinery purchased from
Sohan) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
June 19 |
Harish’s A/c |
Dr. |
|
5,000 |
|
|
To Cash a/c |
|
|
|
5,000 |
|
(Being Paid to Harish on Account) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
June 25 |
Drawings A/c |
Dr. |
|
5,000 |
|
|
To Cash A/c |
|
|
|
5,000 |
|
(Being Cash withdrawn for Personal use) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
June 30 |
News Paper A/c |
Dr. |
|
200 |
|
|
To Cash A
/c |
|
|
|
200 |
|
(Being Old newspapers sold) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
June 30 |
Bank A/c Dr. To Loan from Mohan A/c |
|
|
50,000 |
50,000 |
|
(Being Received loan from Mohan and deposited in
bank) |
|
|
|
|
Question 3:
Record
the following transaction in the Journal of Amitabh:
2022 |
|
` |
May
01 |
Amitabh
started business with Cash |
80,000 |
May
02 |
Purchased
Furniture from Modern Furniture for Cash |
10,000 |
May
05 |
Deposited
in Bank |
30,000 |
May
06 |
Purchased
goods for cash |
5,000 |
May
08 |
Purchased
goods on credit from Hari |
4,500 |
May
10 |
Purchased
goods from Suresh for cash |
3,000 |
May
12 |
Purchased
goods from Ajay |
4,000 |
May
14 |
Sold
goods for cash |
7,000 |
May
15 |
Sold
goods to Karim |
6,500 |
May
16 |
Sold
goods to Ganesh for cash |
5,000 |
May
18 |
Sold
goods to Bansi |
3,500 |
May
19 |
Withdrew
from bank for office use |
5,000 |
May
20 |
Karim
paid on account |
5,000 |
May
29 |
Paid
rent for residence |
6,000 |
May
30 |
Purchased
a cycle for his son |
3,000 |
May
30 |
Paid
to Ajay in settlement of his account |
3,800 |
Answer:
Journal |
|||||
Date |
Particulars |
L.F. |
Debit ` |
Credit ` |
|
2022 |
|
|
|
|
|
May 1 |
Cash A/c |
Dr. |
|
80,000 |
|
|
To Capital A/c |
|
|
|
80,000 |
|
( Being
Amitabh invested capital in Cash) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
May 2 |
Furniture A/c |
Dr. |
|
10,000 |
|
|
To Cash A/c |
|
|
|
10,000 |
|
(Being goods
Purchased from Harish) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
May 5 |
Bank A/c |
Dr. |
|
30,000 |
|
|
To Cash A/c |
|
|
|
30,000 |
|
( Being deposited in Bank) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
May 6 |
Purchases A/c |
Dr. |
|
5,000 |
|
|
To Cash A/c |
|
|
|
5,000 |
|
(Being goods
Purchased from Mohan for cash) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
May 8 |
Purchases A/c |
Dr. |
|
4,500 |
|
|
To Hari’s A/c |
|
|
|
4,500 |
|
(Being goods purchased form
Hari on credit) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
May 10 |
Purchases A/c |
Dr. |
|
3,000 |
|
|
To Cash’s A/c |
|
|
|
3,000 |
|
(Being goods purchased for
cash) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
May 12 |
Purchases A/c |
Dr. |
|
4,000 |
|
|
To Ajay’s A/c |
|
|
|
4,000 |
|
(Being goods purchased on credit ) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
May 14 |
Cash A/c |
Dr. |
|
7,0000 |
|
|
To Sales A/c |
|
|
|
7,000 |
|
(Being goods sold for cash ) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
May 15 |
Karim’s A/c |
Dr. |
|
6,500 |
|
|
To Sales A/c |
|
|
|
6,500 |
|
(Being goods sold to karim on
credit) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
May 16 |
Cash A/c |
Dr. |
|
5,000 |
|
|
To Sales A/c |
|
|
|
5,000 |
|
(Being goods sold for cash) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
May 18 |
Bansi’s A/c |
Dr. |
|
3,500 |
|
|
To Sales A/c |
|
|
|
3,500 |
|
(Being goods sold to Bansi on
credit) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
May 19 |
Cash A/c |
Dr. |
|
5,000 |
|
|
To Bank A/c |
|
|
|
5,000 |
|
(Being cash withdrawal from
bank) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
May 20 |
Cash A/c Dr. To Karim’s
A/c |
|
|
5,000 |
5,000 |
|
(Being cash received from
karim) |
|
|
|
|
May 29 |
Drawings A/c |
Dr. |
|
6,000 |
|
|
To Cash A/c |
|
|
|
6,000 |
|
(Being drawings were made) |
|
|
|
|
May 30 |
Drawings A/c |
Dr. |
|
3,000 |
|
|
To Cash A/c |
|
|
|
3,000 |
|
(Being drawings were made) |
|
|
|
|
May 30 |
Ajay’s A/c |
Dr. |
|
3,800 |
|
|
Discount allowed A/c |
Dr. |
|
200 |
|
|
To Cash A/c |
|
|
|
4,000 |
|
(Being cash paid and
discount allowed) |
|
|
|
|
Compound
Journal Entries
Question 4:
Pass
necessary Journal entries for the following transactions:
2022 |
|
April
5 |
Paid
salaries `
30,000, rent `
10,000 and wages `
8,000 by cheque. |
April
7 |
Purchased
goods from Hari for `
30,000 at 10% trade discount and 2% cash discount. Payment was made
immediately. |
April
15 |
Paid
to Raju `5,000 in cash and ` 7,000 by cheque. |
April
18 |
Goods
sold to Roma for `5,000
at 20% Trade discount and 3% Cash discount. HaIf of the payment was received
immediately |
April
20 |
Goods
sold to Ramesh for `8,000.
He paid `5,000 by cheque immediately |
April
25 |
Additional
capital introduced as: cash `10,000;
and Delivery Van (Personal asset) of `50,000. |
April
26 |
Cash
paid to Anil `975.
Discount received `25. |
April
30 |
Paid
to Raju `1,000 in cash and `2,000 by cheque. |
April
30 |
Paid
`4,800 to Mohan In settlement of his
account for `5
000. |
Answer:
Journal |
|||||
Date |
Particulars |
L.F. |
Debit ` |
Credit ` |
|
2022 |
|
|
|
|
|
Apr 05 |
Salary
A/c |
Dr. |
|
30,000 |
|
|
Rent
A/c Wages
A/c To Bank A/c |
Dr. Dr. |
|
10,000 8,000 |
48,000 |
|
(Being
Paid salaries ` 30,000, rent ` 10,000 and wages ` 8,000 by cheque.) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Apr 07 |
Purchases
A/c |
Dr. |
|
27,000 |
|
|
To
Cash A/c To
Hari’s A/c To
Discount Received A/c |
|
|
|
13,500 13,095 405 |
|
(Being
Purchased
goods from Hari for ` 30,000 at 10% trade discount and 2% cash discount. Payment was made
immediately) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Apr 15 |
Raju’s
A/c |
Dr. |
|
12,000 |
|
|
To
Cash A/c To
Bank A/c |
|
|
|
5,000 7,000 |
|
(Being
paid to Raju `5,000 in cash and ` 7,000 by cheque.) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Apr 18 |
Roma’s
A/c |
Dr. |
|
2,000 |
|
|
Cash’s
A/c Discount
allowed a/c To Sales A/c |
Dr. Dr. |
|
1,940 60 |
4,000 |
|
(Being
Goods sold to
Roma for `5,000 at 20% Trade discount and 3% Cash discount. Half of the payment
was received immediately) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Apr 20 |
Rajesh’s
A/c |
Dr. |
|
5,000 |
|
|
Chaque
in hand A/c To Sales A/c |
Dr. |
|
3,000 |
8,000 |
|
(Being
Goods sold to
Ramesh for `8,000. He paid `5,000 by cheque immediately) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Apr 25 |
Cash
A/c Delivery
Van A/c |
Dr. Dr. |
|
10,000 50,000 |
|
|
To
Capital A/c |
|
|
|
60,000 |
|
(Being
Additional
capital introduced as: cash `10,000; and Delivery Van (Personal asset) of `50,000.) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Apr
26 |
Anil’s
A/c |
Dr. |
|
1,000 |
|
|
To
Cash A/c To
Discount received A/c |
|
|
|
975 25 |
|
(Being
Cash paid to
Anil `975.
Discount received `25.) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Apr 30 |
Raju’s
A/c |
Dr. |
|
3,000 |
|
|
To
Cash A/c To
Bank A/c |
|
|
|
1,000 2,000 |
|
(Being
Paid to Raju `1,000 in cash and `2,000 by cheque.) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Apr 30 |
Mohan’s
A/c |
Dr. |
|
5,000 |
|
|
To
Cash A/c To
Discount received A/c |
|
|
|
4,800 200 |
|
(Being
Paid `4,800 to Mohan In
settlement of his account for `5 000.) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Class : 11th | Ts Grewal solution 2022-2023
Chapter 8: Journal
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