Question 5: Pass Journal
entries in the books of Puneet, Delhi for the following:
(i) Received an order from Karan &
Co. for supply of goods of ` 50,000.
(ii) Received an order from AK& Co.
for goods of `1,00,000 along with a cheque for ` 25,000 as advance.
(iii) Paid to staff ` 40,000 against outstanding salaries of 60,000.
(iv) Sold goods to Bharat, Kaithal
(Haryana) of `
10,000 plus IGST @ 12% out of which 1/5th
were returned by Bharat being defective.
(v) Cheque of ` 20,000 issued by Feroz was dishonoured.
(vi) Received 40 paise in a rupee from
Feroz against the above dues.
(vi) Received a cheque of ` 25,000 from Mohan after banking hours.
(viii) Purchased goods from Barun of
Chandigarh of 10,000 plus IGST @ 12% and sold them to Arun of Shimla (HP) at ` 22,400, including IGST @ 12%.
(ix) Arun returned goods of `6,720, including IGST which were returned to Barun.
(x) Puneet purchased 10 TV sets @ ` 20,000 per set and paid IGST@ 12%. It sold all the
sets @ 25,000 per set plus CGST and SGST @ 6% each.
(xi) Paid insurance of ` 11,200 including CGST and SGST @ 6% each for a period
of one year.
(xii) Sold personal car for ` 1,00,000 and invested the amount in the firm.
(xiii) Goods costing 1,00,000 were
destroyed in fire. Insurance company admitted the claim for ` 75,000. These goods were purchased within Delhi
paying CGST and SGST @ 6% each.
(xiv) Purchased machinery for ` 56,000 including IGST of ` 6,000 and paid cartage there on ` 5,000 and installation charges ` 10,000.
(xv) Goods costing ` 40,000 sold to Kapil at a profit of 20% on sales less
10% Trade discount
plus CGST and SGST @ 6% each and
received a cheque under 2% cash discount.
(xvi) Purchased machinery from New
Machinery House for 50.000 and paid it count draft from bank. Paid bank charges
`
500. Bank charged CGST and GST @ 6% each
on Bank charges.
Answer:
JOURNAL OF
PUNEET, DELHI |
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Date |
Particulars |
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L.F. |
Dr. (`) |
Cr. (`) |
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(i) (ii ) (iii ) (iv) (a) (b) (v) (vi) vii(a) (b) Viii (a) (b) |
No Entry |
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25,000 40,000 11,200 2,000 240 20,000 8,000 12,000 25,000 25,000 10,000 1,200 22,400 |
25,000 40,000 10,000 1,200 2,240 20,000 20,000 25,000 25,000 11,200 20,000 2,400 |
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Bank A/c To Advance
from AK & Co. A/c (Being the advance received against the order of ` 1,00,000) |
Dr. |
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Outstanding Salaries A/c To Cash/Bank
A/c (Being the outstanding salaries paid) |
Dr. |
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Bharat To Sales A/c To Output
IGST A/c (Being the inter-state sale of goods to Bharat,
charged IGST @ 12%) |
Dr. |
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Returns Inward A/c Output IGST A/c To Bharat (Being 1/5th of the goods sold to Bharat returned by
him, GST reversed) |
Dr. Dr. |
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Feroz To Bank A/c (Being the
cheque issued by Feroz dishonoured) |
Dr. |
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Cash/Bank A/c Bad Debts A/c To Feroz (Being 40 paise in a rupee received from Feroz
against his dues) |
Dr. Dr. |
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Cheques in Hand A/c To Mohan (Being the cheque received from Mohan) |
Dr. |
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Bank A/c To Cheques
in Hand A/c (Being the cheque received from Mohan deposited in
bank) |
Dr. |
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Purchases A/c Input IGST A/c To Barun (Being the inter-state purchase of goods from Barun,
IGST payable @ 12%) |
Dr. Dr. |
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Arun To Sales A/c To Output
IGST A/c (Being the inter-state sale of goods to Arun,
charged IGST @ 12%) |
Dr. |
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(ix) (a) |
Returns Inward A/c Output IGST A/c To Arun (Being the goods returned by Arun, GST reversed) |
Dr. Dr. |
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6,000 720 |
6,720 |
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(x) |
Barun To Returns
Outward A/c To Input
IGST A/c (Being the goods returned to Barun) |
Dr. |
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3,360 |
3,000 360 |
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(ix) (a) |
Purchases A/c Input IGST A/c To Bank A/c (Being the goods purchased for ` 2,00,000 plus
12% IGST) |
Dr. Dr. |
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2,00,000 24,000 |
2,24,000 |
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(b) |
Bank A/c To Sales A/c To Output
CGST A/c To Output
SGST A/c (Being the goods sold for ` 2,50,000 plus CGST and SGST
@ 6% each) |
Dr. |
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2,80,000 |
2,50,000 15,000 15,000 |
|||
Xi |
Insurance Premium A/c Input CGST A/c Input SGST A/c To Bank A/c (Being the insurance premium paid) |
Dr. Dr. Dr. |
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10,000 600 600 |
11,200 |
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Xii |
Cash/Bank A/c To Capital
A/c (Being the sale proceeds of personal car brought in
business by the proprietor) |
Dr. |
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1,00,000 |
1,00,000 |
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Xiii |
Insurance Co Loss of Stock by Fire A/c (Profit and Loss A/c) To Purchases
A/c To Input
CGST A/c To Input
SGST A/c (Being the company admitted claim for loss of goods
by fire, CGST and SGST reversed) |
Dr. Dr. |
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75,000 37,000 |
1,00,000 6,000 6,000 |
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Xiv |
Machinery A/c Input IGST A/c To Bank A/c (Being the machinery purchased for ` 50,000 paid ` 5,000 for its cartage, ` 10,000
installation and IGST @ 12%) |
Dr. Dr. |
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65,000 6,000 |
71,000 |
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xv |
Bank A/c (Note) Discount Allowed A/c To Sales A/c To Output
CGST A/c To Output
SGST A/c (Being the intra-state sale of goods at a profit of
20% on sales less 10% trade
discount plus CGST and SGST @ 6%
each and 2% cash discount) |
Dr. Dr. |
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49,392 900 |
45,000 2,646 2,646 |
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xvi |
Machinery A/c Bank Charges A/c Input CGST A/c (6% of ` 50,000 + 6% of ` 500) Input SGST A/c (6% of ` 50,000 + 6% of ` 500) To Bank A/c (Being the machinery purchased against draft) |
Dr. Dr. Dr. Dr. |
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50,000 500 3,030 3,030 |
56,560 |
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Note: Cost of Goods Sold ` 40,000
*Profit = 20% of Sales = 25% of Cost = ` 10,000
(*Let Sales = ` 100; Profit = ` 20; Cost = ` 80; Profit on Cost (%) = ` 20 × 100 = 25%.)` 80
Particulars |
` |
Cost |
40,000 |
Add: Profit on
Cost (25%) |
10,000 |
List Price |
50,000 |
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Less: Trade
Discount |
5,000 |
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45,000 |
Less: Cash
Discount (2% of ` 45,000) |
900 |
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44,100 |
Add: CGST @ 6% |
2,646 |
SGST @ 6% |
2,646 |
Amount Received |
49,392 |
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